The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Choosing Your First Rifle

If you’re considering buying or building your first rifle, the sheer number of options can feel overwhelming. Among the most popular choices are the AR15 and AR10 platforms. While these rifles share a similar look and design, they differ in caliber, weight, and intended use. Understanding these differences is essential to choosing the right rifle for your needs, whether it’s for target shooting, hunting, or personal defense.

In this guide, our team at Next Level Armament will break down the AR15 and AR10 in simple terms, compare their features, and provide advice for first-time buyers. We’ll also break down the top destination for rifles, parts, and accessories if you want to build or customize your own AR platform.

What is an AR15?

The AR15 is one of the most popular rifles in the United States and has earned a reputation for versatility and ease of use. Originally developed in the 1950s and adopted in military variants as the M16, the civilian AR15 is a lightweight, semi-automatic rifle. It is typically chambered in .223 Remington or 5.56 NATO ammunition.

Key Features of the AR15

• Lightweight and Maneuverable: Most AR15s weigh between 6 and 8 pounds, making them easy to carry for extended periods and suitable for new shooters.

• Low Recoil: The smaller caliber produces minimal recoil, which helps beginners maintain accuracy and build confidence on the range.

• Customization: One of the AR15’s biggest advantages is its modular design. You can swap barrels, handguards, stocks, optics, and triggers to create a rifle tailored to your preferences.

• Ammo Availability: .223 and 5.56 rounds are widely available, relatively inexpensive, and come in many varieties for target shooting or hunting.

• Versatility: The AR15 is excellent for target shooting, competitive shooting, small to medium game hunting, and home defense.

Because of its light weight, low recoil, and wide availability of parts, the AR15 is often recommended as the first rifle for beginners.

What is an AR10?

The AR10 is essentially a larger, more powerful version of the AR15. Designed to handle bigger calibers like .308 Winchester or 7.62 NATO, the AR10 offers increased range, stopping power, and versatility for hunting and long-range shooting. The AR10 platform has its origins in the late 1950s and has grown in popularity among civilian shooters who need a rifle capable of handling larger game or longer distances.

Key Features of the AR10

• More Power: The AR10 fires a larger round that is capable of taking down bigger game and performing well at longer distances.

• Heavier Recoil: Compared to the AR15, the AR10 has noticeably more recoil. Beginners may need time to adapt, but proper technique and practice make it manageable.

• Stronger Build: AR10 rifles are built to withstand the higher pressures of larger calibers, making them heavier and more robust than AR15s.

• Ammo Cost and Availability: .308 and 7.62 rounds are typically more expensive than .223/5.56 and may not be as widely stocked, though they are still easy to find at most gun stores.

• Customization: While the aftermarket selection for AR10s is smaller than for AR15s, you can still upgrade barrels, stocks, optics, and triggers to create a personalized rifle.

The AR10 is often the rifle of choice for hunters pursuing larger game or shooters interested in precision, long-range applications.

AR10 vs AR15: Side-by-Side Comparison

Here’s a detailed comparison to help you understand the practical differences between the two platforms:

Which Rifle Should a Beginner Choose?

• AR15: If you’re new to rifles, the AR15 is often the more approachable option. Its lightweight frame and low recoil allow beginners to focus on building accuracy and confidence without being overwhelmed. Additionally, the widespread availability of ammunition and aftermarket parts makes it cost-effective and easy to maintain.

• AR10: If your priority is hunting larger game or engaging targets at longer ranges, the AR10 is a solid choice. Keep in mind that the higher recoil and heavier weight may require more practice to handle effectively. The AR10 also tends to cost more, both in terms of the rifle itself and ammunition.

Why Buy or Build from Next Level Armament

Whether you’re purchasing a complete rifle or building your own, Next Level Armament is a top destination for both AR10 and AR15 platforms. Here’s why:

• Wide Selection: Next Level Armament offers a full range of AR10 and AR15 rifles, from entry-level models to high-end precision builds.

• Quality Parts and Accessories: From barrels, stocks, and handguards to optics, triggers, and magazines, you can find everything you need to customize your rifle.

• Expert Advice: Their team is knowledgeable and can help beginners understand which components work best for their goals.

• Convenience: Whether you want a ready-to-shoot rifle or plan to build your own, Next Level Armament has you covered.

By sourcing your AR platform and parts from Next Level Armament, you’re ensuring that your rifle is built with quality components, improving reliability, performance, and overall shooting experience.

Tips for First-Time Rifle Owners

1. Start with the Basics: Learn the essential safety rules, how to handle your rifle, and basic shooting techniques before experimenting with upgrades.

2. Practice Regularly: Shooting regularly builds confidence and improves accuracy. The low recoil of the AR15 makes it easier to get started.

3. Choose the Right Optics: A basic red dot or low-power scope is sufficient for most beginners. You can always upgrade later and even add onto it with items like ARDs.

4. Consider Ammo Costs: Shooting frequently can get expensive. The AR15’s affordable ammo makes it ideal for practice, while the AR10 may be more costly to shoot regularly.

5. Plan Your Build or Upgrades: If you’re customizing your rifle, consider your goals first—target shooting, home defense, or hunting—and select parts that enhance those capabilities.

Final Thoughts

Both the AR10 and AR15 are excellent rifles, but the best choice depends on your individual needs and goals. The AR15 is lightweight, affordable, and perfect for beginners, while the AR10 offers the power and range needed for hunting larger game and long-distance shooting.

No matter which platform you choose, Next Level Armament is the ultimate destination for AR10 and AR15 rifles, parts, and accessories. Their wide selection, quality components, and expert support make building or customizing your first rifle a smooth and enjoyable experience.

By understanding the differences between these platforms and sourcing your rifle and parts from a trusted supplier, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy the shooting sports safely and effectively.